Charles county tax sale required notice

TRACKS OF RESEARCH EXCEPT MARITAL STATUS, g?alogy Jos?HAPALAIN southern origin Finist? donn? g?alogic g?raphic historical statistics Return towards research except?t TRACKS OF RESEARCH EXCEPT MARITAL STATUS In Low Brittany, principal the?nements family give?' place syst?tiquement?blissement legal document, when the protection of the int?ts of a minor are concerned: of the husband or last survivor of the couple == scell? ?use of less than 25 years without children == d?gnation of a supervision for the?use Marriage of a minor (- 25 years) of which p? is d?d?es acts relate to almost all the social classes. Contained weak esp?nce of life and voluntarily late marriages, the d?gnation of a supervision is an act tr. Among more int?ssants: one?lement finds in others s?es of it). : controls of the weights and measures, v?fication of the registers. can?e of a great help for the g?alogist: profession, family structure, pr?nce of servants, age, address pr?se (said place, street). track to go up?a g?ration pr?dente when the birthplace is. The censuses are r?is?par the administration to?artir of 1836, with a p?odicit?ar d?ut 5 years with some gaps due to the wars. Donn? collect? are not communicable during 30 years: in 2004 the last census accessible to the researcher is thus that of 1968. The modern personal censuses which begin in 1836 correctly conserv?aux AD?uimper (it is not case in all them. The total amount, of which has to discharge the communaut?est registers on the premi? page of the document. The imp?est partag?ntre the unit. Opposite each name rising?ayer is not?e. it is constitu?ar maintenance of the militia, it. The east role serves??er capitation like three other taxes: Does the rights r?is to the?ts balance It, clothing, and armament of the militia One does not find g?ralement in these lists the poor which are not submitted?' imp? These documents are pr?ntent in the following way: A sheet pr?mprim?o?st registers the name of the parish, the name of the members of the communaut?ui r?isant the collection of. The list of the taxpayers and sums that they. The taxpayers are regroup?par treves and??ut by fr?e (I suppose when the treve is too peupl?pour?e. Only the m?ers syst?tiquement pr?s?sont those of servant and maidservant (but the taxpayer remains anonymous in With the bottom of each sheet has? calcul?e total of the sums but these calculations is fr?emment false. A pr?mprim?ecto final back on which appears r?pitulatif sums pay? by the parish for chacunes of. The role according to the parish can comprise the pr?sions the profession of the days laborer is indiqu?(Kernevel) the implicit bond between valet/servante and them maitre the occupations of millers and m?yers are indiqu?(mais the taxpayer is then anonymous) the r?s of taxes are?blis by type of tax (dixi?. They d?nissent the taxable hearths by pr?sant according to case's the noms/pr?ms heads of households, their place of r?dence, them. The roles of capitation are with the Files of the Loire Atlantique: R?s of vingti? with the D?rtementales Files of Quimper (. DEGREES and FAMILY TIES are - EMP?HEMENTS and the principal causes of emp?ement with the fianc?ont a common anc?e. One needs r?rer for the degr?de parent?n Canon law R? by the d?sions of the Council of Thirty that they are German, "of the three to the three" cousins resulting from German and "of the four to the four" children from cousins resulting from German (or grandchildren from cousins. One can imagine all the combinations interm?aires type "of the three to the four". Only the Pope can grant one. Is its spouse consanguineous with the former spouse, such as for example "of the 1 to the 2" the?usant widower its nor? by alliance. ... It acts of the m? did cases what affinit?ais it the bond does not have? with the del?es fian?lles, such as for example a man who?use a woman to apr?avoir?. The case more fr?ent is that of a widower (or a widow) wanting?user the godmother (or the godfather) of her child. Emp?ement remains apr?le d?s of the child. ... If a made widower and his fianc?ont the adult?, it will be necessary to obtain an exemption of Rome and to swear that this "crime" is not the cause of not died of to marry during the Bus? or the Advent, but that can g?r the sailors or... It is necessary to justify one year of r?dence in the dioc?. ... Presque all the noble ones obtain exemption of two banns. ... comprising the names, pr?ms professions and residences of the "supplicants", nature and the degr?e emp?ement, and in the case of affinit?t of consanguinit?un table of cousinage o?igurent the ascending ones of lign?menant?' anc?e common and whose int?t for the g?alogist is not?comporte the t?ignages of four people, with?ntuellement of the pr?sions on the marital statuses and the copies of the acts files of exemption can?e trouv?aux Archives D?rtementales S?e G Information of the s?es in. Marriage contracts, wills, inventories apr? Inscriptions by the Clerk'ss office of S?chauss?des marriage contracts, wills, l?timations, donations, etc. Inscriptions by the Clerc's Offices of the Episcopal Jurisdictions of the donations, the exemptions, the pr?ndes, etc. D?arations of the Notari?depuis Acts 1693 * Eccl?astiques since 1693(sous signature priv? Insinuations la?es since January 1, 1704 (these formalit?ont cess?epuis 1st F?ier 1791) summary Analysis of all the acts of 1791?899 D?aration of the changes apr?d?s (the documents of less than 100 years are not communicable, except d?gation) * Membres of the coll?s?ctoraux 1804/1819 * Liste of the?cteurs by common List of provincial pullings to the fate and (the acts of less than 100 years are not communicable Documents relative to large the orders. * Notaries, Mayors of the cities, enregistr? * Loads enregistr? by the offices of finances D?arations fa?s by the nobility, inhabitants, middle-class men, the communaut?religieuses ones, ploughmen of censives the d?nues by eux(16. Documents of Fran?s in Alg?e apr?1830 Documents of Fran?s?'?anger All d?rations, on the level d?rtemental. many a imp? struck our anc?es and according to p?odes they were tax?par: to conclude a multitude from "menus taxation" applicable to the?nements of the right of the t?s of b?il of appr?nsion of the vacant goods. Imp?direct?bli by the d?aration du.1695 following the difficult?suscit? by the war of the league of Augsburg. It aims?mposer all the fran?s?' exception of the clerg?ui rach? in. M? ?lcor?ar the contr? g?ral of finance, new the imp?garde a caract? profond?nt innovative since privil??doivent them to pay it. Of apr?les functions and titles, 22 classes are distingu? since the premi? (dolphin, princes of blood, ministers, g?raux farmers) until?a derni? (. A the int?or of each class, taxation is the m?, that is to say 2. With is the war of succession of Spain, it r?blie the 12 syst? is modifi?chaque g?ralit?oit to provide a certain?Elle sum appara?alors as an increase in the size since it uses its mode of r?rtition. The intendant fixes the capitation of the noble ones which obtains r?ctions and. Does the d?aration of 1701 indicate that the imp?dispara?a at the latest 6 months apr? But the financial standing? remain catastrophic in: Historical lexicon of France of old r?me (Guy Cabourdin and George Imposition on the people or the goods a long time per? by the lords on their serfs and censitaires but lev?aussi sometimes by them on behalf of the king. It is until 1695 only the imp?direct. The personal size sat on the facult?des taillables which appr?ent. The size r?le relates to the goods, for example on the ground roturi?, m?. Royal size?blie in 1439, to provide for the needs for the arm?permanente p? that on the commoners. The king fixes each ann?en his council the patent of the size, it is?anger rising total the r?rti then. It is then r?rtie between the?ctions by the commission of size, finally between the parishes o?a dimension is made by. For?ter the in?lit?et the abuses the personal size, one make an effort to the 18? si?e to set up a tax on the incomes of apr?un tariff fix?r?me (Guy Cabourdin and George Viard).......................... (to hold account that us f?s fran?s only?Imp?royal cr?en 1710 to face with the propri?s fonci?s, the dixi? offices and rights on the incomes coming from the loads and offices and the dixi? of industry on the incomes. Impotent administration r?le?aire to return the dixi? on the privil??et to?btenir the d?arations of the impos? Continuation?a war of succession of Poland, it was restaur?n 1733 and lasted. It was again r?bli in Ao?1741 during the war of succession of Austria and abolished again in 1749 or it was remplac?ar it:. Historical lexicon of France of old r?me (Guy Cabourdin and George to?artir of 1750 and was him cr?en time of peace. It?it pr?vement of a vingti? on all the incomes, privil??ou not. The product owed in?e vers?ans a sinking fund distinct from royal Tr?r and only destin?ux refundings of the national debts. The clerg??ama?rgiquement and was exempt?e its payment by Louis XV in. A second vingti? was cr?en 1756 and a troisi? in 1760 malgr?ne strong. This troisi? vingti? was supprim?n 1763 but it re-appears into 1782.: Historical lexicon of France of old r?me (Guy Cabourdin and George 1706 on the changes immobili?s by successions or donations inter vivos. It assembles? % value of the real estates and is pr?v?ors insinuation la?e, it is?anger?a transcription of certain acts (donations, legacy?ncipations, letters of ennoblement, etc.) on: Historical lexicon of France of old r?me (Guy Cabourdin and George Imp?eccl?astique pay?ar the peasants In g?ral the d?s are restricted with the d?s r?les bearing on the fruits. It is pr?v?sur all the grounds, whatever the row or the religion. D? is not portable, but qu?ble, it is?anger which the d?mator will seek the product of D? with the fields, the press, the storeroom?'?ble. It is necessary for him thus to have enquiring recourse?n d?s or paulier (. In th?ie D? is of a dixi? rendages of the grounds but, in our r?on, it was worth a little less is 7? %. The right of quint was perceived in the fr?graft disputes and was in force?aussy until?a r?lution: re?des pr?st gives and jur?de Haussy in their qualit?' administrator on the right of quint?u for the death of Laurent, wire of Jean Charles Louis Benoit and Jeanne Ursule, man living and dying, d?mm?e 1 October 1742, and made mod?tion and gift of the surplus?or known as administration is returned?on opposition in the litigation which opposed it to the coll? right of 3 sums of money per sheep, 18 sums of money per ox or cow, 9 sums of money per calf. Do transaction between the inhabitants of Haussy and their lord In front of the royal notary of the presvot?u Quesnoy and the homes of strongholds of feed and comt?e Haynnault cy aspr?nom?et soubsign? are personally appeared lord baron de Haussi major of the town of Mons of one leaves and known the pr?st, lieutenant, jur?anans and habitans of known as Haussi for this sp?allement appell?apr?le its of the bell in the mani? accoustum?d' aultre leaves which have remonstr?qu' they estaient in difficult?t on the point of entr?n proc?pour reason of the rights of service of all h?tages, mainfermes such as quint or cincquiesme sum of money of touttes sales constitutions of revenues, donnations, eschangements, raports and other alli?tions in which mani?s which soint faittes that the lord baron de Haussi with said place and of which known as the manans and habitans pr?ndoint estre exempt?endant and buying one of the other simply being based on what the lord baron soubtenant the opposite pr?ndoit v?fi?ar tiltres old and new of laditte ground that the right L people ind?rament without quoy that it either of or free, in subrog?ux right and actions of monseigneur the count it auroit infalliblement made condemn to the payment of manans which since thirty years and more avoint sold and achet?l' a?' other of the h?tages mainfermes with the known as awaited place that the tittre which them exempt soint of it that they seroint not fond?e to soustenir it that according to the charter generalle feed of haynnault chapter a hundred and seven article twelve, it is known as that in mati? seigneuriaux rights it nor will have regulation of the h?tier doiant the right against his lord, they have trouv?on for the good and favours of their communaulte to request the aforementioned Villefort lord to voulloir to treat avecq them arri?ges the iceux one, which for?ter the lengths of the proc?res and to give place to that the habitans to put itself in their debvoir trait?t transig?avecq them as it enssuit is to assavoir of haussi will oblige that and habitans as they make by the pr?ntes pay and make pay by their apr?eux successors and always the right of service of the grounds prets, houses and heritages mainferme locates at the of the aforesaid soil haussi such as quint or cincquiesme sum of money of revenues, donations, eschangemens, raports and another allienations of they mani?s that they soint faittes conform?nt with the tiltres is of churl has churl, of churl has estranger, of estranger churl has and differently without for aucunes reasons, tiltre, possessions and regulations auquelles them never having expressement. pretendre estre exempt?udit right. in comparison with the grounds which have estait cy in front of sold by the lord which will remain about it exempt?comme they have est?u pass?t the aforementioned lord of Villefort their voluntarily gave and leaves what the right until?e day and as the aforementioned lord baron is personally to defraud of its right by the greatest part of those which achetent heritages to that the place which are satisfied with an obligation of garand that they secrettement will pass in the cities voisinnes er alli? and by front notary and men of stronghold without in droiturer works of law, they promise on their good faith to pay the right in handing-over of it neither recollation none either which they are satisfied with an obligation or not to inform the aforementioned Villefort lord of it his successors or their recouvreurs and comis at least the aforementioned day apr?la making of the aforementioned obligation per oath touttes and great times that they will be necessary of aucunes unspecified sales nor allienations entretenement and achievement of all the clauses loads and conditions doors in the pr?nte transaction the parts respectively have obligation one towards the other in form on 20 books of sorrow the large one reinforces with the third day place and Pierre Deleforte and Bernard men of stronghold of haynnault soubsign?avecq the parts the sixteen of millet September six hundred and four came fifteen heard good that the successions of hot line will not not pairont any right not mesme for Suivent the signatures or the marks of 92 inhabitants of the village. Cut, capitation, D?, gabelle: imp? our anc?es.. do This week, Thierry Breton, Minister for Finance, have annonc?u.il went Cr? new sections for the imp?. esp? to drop. a little. imp?. Formerly, like aujourd.hui, s.il had a?aquelle load there no one could not?apper, c.?it well l.imp?. .. the word. cut. must hold its name d.une size drink some which?it utilis?utrefois in the baker for mat?aliser. The size is l.imp?direct oldest could?e lev?ors d.un d?ssement budg?anger, by the lord will become d?le XVe si?e, a imp?royal. Certain middle-class men?ient exempt?de this imp?le. discrimination on each chief. T? . ?.exception of the poor. ?it set out again in twenty-two classes according to the situation and of. Did the Dolphin pay 2 000. per annum tandis qu.un manouvrier paid 1. par. vingti? : 20% of the incomes of our anc?es.. Apr?les Crusades, new will imp?appara?: it. It was appel?insi, because that Ci repr?ntait a vingti? incomes of our anc?es. A nouveaut?our imp? : the vingti? rested on. d?aration sinc? taxpayers. (no contr? n.est... The gabelle one is l.imp?sur more productive salt, because l.Etat had the monopoly on this. white gold. : salt served?onserver the food. our anc?es does not poss?ient. The price of this imp?variait according to r?ons, which entra?it. assistances: our anc?es does not n.?ient aid?.. This imp?concernait the drinks, oils, the soaps, the starches, paper, the charts?ouer, the fish, the b?il, it. Just like the gabelle one, the assistances could vary according to the seigneuriaux rights: l.imp?pour the lord... These imp? (the taxable quota, the silver yearly rental, the royalty bearing in kind on the r?ltes)?ient per? by the lord. D? ?it pr?v?par the pr?t of l.Eglise. . Do the sum following d?arier r?ons them and them. At the time of R?lution, a part of the imp? are supprim? but d.autres seems the imp? on housing. Do Gambetta (1836-1920), pr?dent of R?blique, thinks?r? a imp?sur it. Will that Ci be set up?a day before of Premi? World war. crown know a strong growth because of the wars of. The share taken by the military budget goes up in times of conflict?lus of 50% of the d?nses of l.Etat. campaigns, the g?raux contr?urs must show rare. Thus, during the war of the league of Augsburg, royal silverware is envoy??a cast iron, while the ennoblement is put on sale, either in the shape of letters, or in the form of loads which are only sin?res with the names. In 1695, France is once more at bay of exp?ents, the contr?ur g?ral Pontchartrain develops one. This tax is r?lutionnaire in its principle, because not only noble as commoners all must discharge some, but more still, it is a function of the row of the individual. 22 classes which enti?ment transcend the hi?rchies?blies. royal and the princes of the blood, which are neighbourly with the money men whom are the farmers g?raux. come the dukes whose honor must suffer since they pay as much as the men of small birth who are ministers in the cat?ries inf?eures of the bar?: thus. a gentleman poss?nt neither stronghold nor ch?au is int?? the 19th class, with the c?s of the guards huntings and the vergers. of this imp?sont poor, which must produce a certificate of their cur?ainsi that the monks who belong?n rigid order, so much it denies the particular cases in addition to tr?injuste because it does not hold any account of l.?t of. To title d.exemple, l.?ntail of the incomes among the dukes can go in this end of XVIIe si?e d.environ 20000 pounds of revenues?lus of thirty times this sum rests on an income estim?car it n.exist no d?aration with. The contr?ur g?ral?bli in person the amount whose s.acquitter the members of the nobility at court owe. In the provinces, this load is that of l.intendant, which is made help by a gentleman of good r?tation. will not miss to prot?r his/her parents, its friends and its farmers. On the level of the commoners, l.?blissement pr?vement approaches personal size, the r?rtition is made conform?nt with the r?s. Physical and psychological pressures exerc? on the tax officials are the provincial m?s.?ts r?rtissent the tax on the d.un basis returned. Into d?nitive, capitation appara?comme a compl?nt of is the syst? capitation, it does not remain about it less a uvre of circumstance and of anything a r?rme does not constitute of. 1698 apr?la signature of peace, then r?blie ten years later when d?te the war of succession of Spain do imp?devient permanent, but the application of the bar? is d?urn?par municipalit?et provincial?ts which d?dent to repurchase l.imp?par a subscription: they pay a large sum d.embl? what?ourt term arranges monarchy innovative aspects of capitation, pay?par all, are enti?ment. l.administration dispara?dans the first times of the Average Age to the fur and?esure that s.estompe the Roman culture of l.Etat and that l.Occident s.installe. This n.est qu.au XVe si?e that monarchy fran?se arrives?ettre places a syst from there? tax permanent, which lasts jusqu.?a r?lution of. According to the design which still largely has course in XVe si?e, the king of France must live incomes of his field..vivre of his. to take them again. To thus resort?.imp?est exceptional and cannot?e dict?ue by exceptional circumstances, as a war d?sion owes?e avalis?par the g?raux?ts of the kingdom, which thus mean with the king their assent?.imp?nouveau. C.est for that that to raise a imp?sans another reason which the reinflation of the cases is per?comme an impious act. Philippe Beautiful the s.en is repented on their deathbeds. the premi? ?ffirmer what imp? are a lack of charit?nvers them. In 1439, Charles VII thus calls upon a n?ssit?our to set up a permanent royal size: the constitution d.une arm?permanente. Is the size per? according to the habit of the kingdom: cut r?le in country d.?t, it is a function of the statute of the ground: the good commoner pays, it. In country d.?ction, c.est the statute of the propri?anger which is d?rminant.: noble the d?e not purse, the commoner is pressur?L.exemption peerage-book is due to the fact that any gentleman must carry the weapons, and pours by cons?ent l.imp?du blood. The men d.Eglise do not pay anything, have?rd middle-class?Les of Montargis-la-frank, of Paris and so much d.autres..bonnes cities. are exempt?de the size because of r?onaux or local privil?s accord?par d.ancians charters on which the king n.a. He goes m from there? for the privil?s accord??elle or such corporation or?els or such small civil officers country world supports the greatest part of the weight of the size the mode of collection of the size does not change between the r?e of Charles VII and. The amount of this imp? is the patent, d?rmin?u council of the king, in July of each ann? g?ralit?e makes F? administrative in country d.?ction, it is the fruit of n?ciations with the provincial States in the other cases of France ensure the r?rtition?ction by?ction, in September, once the r?ltes termin?. They leave in chevauch?afin to realize of the possibilit?r?les of payment. the chevauch?des officers of the?ctions for the r?rtition by parish November, the dimension of each one, or each ground, is d?rmin? qu.aux collectors?s each ann?par the collectivit?d.habitants. pr?vement takes place in five times: November 15, January 15, April 15, 15. Le.poids R? of l.imp?est tr?variable d.une province?.autre, but of F? total, the size is badly per?. exemptions and diff?nces between the r?mes of collection, it is essential, which ensures 60% of the resources of the crown under the r?e of Henri. It s.agit however d.une receipt somewhat al?oire, because it d?nd of. The funds walk on in convoys since the province and the attacks are not rare. Lastly, collection in the villages made l.objet of many physical and psychological pressures: many are the opulent cocks of village which, accompagn?de bully boys are made stripe r?s tailles.et d?arer like noble: the g?ral amount of l.imp?qui owes?e acquitt?ar the parish does not drop low, therefore they are the other inhabitants who must r?rtir the imp?. The royaut? sometimes good order by the means of the enqu?s puts on. What qu.il is, the product of the size is insufficient to cover the growth of the royal d?nses, which is done exponential?.?que. In 1610 the size repr?nte pr?des two thirds of the incomes of the king it n.?ivaut more qu.?n little more of the quarter l.emprunt, but?lement increases the tax pressure by the means of the imp?. Do salt, the drinks, les fish, the b?il?ied fourch?l.huile, iron, l.argent, l.or, the soap, l.amidon, paper, the charts?ouer, the tobacco and certain instruments are gradually tax? d.aujourd.hui, imp? indirect correct a little in?lit?sociales and financi?s in France d.Ancian R?me. l.imp?direct indeed owes s.acquitter of the rights which p?nt on the goods. However, d?qu.un new imp?indirect will appara? a popular r?lte?ate because l.id?que the king cannot Cr? d.imp?nouveau or?ndre the r?me d.un imp?existant without l.assentiment States G?raux is. Moreover, imp? indirect are even more unpopular than the size bus. Are the farms sold with the ench?s. constell? offices of the farms to the moving propri?anger frightening arm?de 30000 gabelous Pr? ?out to make return l.imp? taxpayers pay at the full price this priv?pl?oric and avid administration which n.h?te not?iolenter the taxpayer finds that partially his account. Generally with does the barks, it accept a d.avance payment with pleasure, that the farmers could r?ir by obtaining Pr? ?nt?ts aupr?de the richest fraction of the kingdom time of the collection, the farmers and their employ?empochent on the whole well. However, the firm cheek a R? of parapet. In the event of peak antifiscal, in particular in times of disorders, the position of financial, farm, treating and in favour becomes. L.ann?1636 is r?latrice.: is France in war, Richelieu is ha?la size is afferm? a?t on leather and the gabelles ones sets ablaze Normandy. The popular r?lte is r?im? but the king makes jump the..fusible.. that the farm little apr constitutes?: judgments take place for l.exemple. people is content, and monarchy also d?rrasse myself of people who are often. However, the syst? farm remains jusqu.?a fine of. D.autant more than the monarchy whose d?nses n.ont cess?e cro?e jusqu.en 1715, mainly because of the wars of Louis XIV continues to bind his financial destiny to people of finances. Jusqu.?a convocation of the g?raux States, it generally draws the devil by the tail by living d.emprunts and d.exp?ents like and vingti?s is?lement Cr?, but no basic r?rme. Blocking para?total in 1789.: did monarchy see any more its revenues from taxes, the nobility did not see any more its seigneuriaux rights, no privil??e wants to give up?es exemptions, all not privil??vomissent the syst? tax scl?s?t scl?sant for l.activit?conomic country l.impasse?nomic, Louis XVI r?ut?a convocation of the States G?raux, which n.ont not? appel?depuis 1614, by fear of their claims. The inextricable difficult?financi?s in which s.est emp??la monarchy in the deuxi? moiti?u XVIIIe si?e led?a convocation of. The continuation of the?nements is well-known: are oath of the Play of palm, formation of l.Assembl?Nationale then of Constituent as many political pages of l.Histoire of R?lution fran?se. r?rmes mask the r?rmes?nomiques. thus the principles which animate the d?arations of the powerful orators more c?bres have retomb? important, d.autant more than contributions and participation?a life. In its?n r?rmator, Constituent the d?are ill?le the tr?compliqu? absolute pr?vait a imp?sur the inhabitants of the kingdom, prone passive d.un.. Since 1789, do the people take part in the destiny? of l.Etat by the means of its repr?ntants.: in tax terms, its participation. In l.esprit of the d?t? let us be to them collect? must be used?.entretien of the police force and for operation of. L.Etat would ensure a minimum service thus. do not rule on the missions of..service public. which are the behaviour of h?taux or the operation of the?les, which are always mainly. Under the terms of the principle?litaire which comes d.?e set up, new taxation is done according to a rate which is the m? for all. However, this imposition?litaire p? no the m?. The new contribution is a burden more l?r for the opulent propri?anger, which can cut down on its superfluity that for the needy peasant whose n?ssaire is very right assur?abhorr? is synonym of farm g?rale..mur walling Paris returning Paris murmuring., d.aides and of gabelles, as?lle supprim? New the syst? is indeed places from there in 1793, under R?blique, which has adopt?our currency..Libert?Egalit?Propri?... any citizen-taxpayer et propri?anger- owes s.acquitter d.une land tax?, ?aquelle s.ajoute a personal dimension and mobili? who replaces. In more of the value of three journ? of work, are impos?les servants and the animals?alor of locomotion (horses and mules). does case as in l.autre, physical strength seem?e the crit? who serves?ixer the bar? of taxation: are the horses impos?que the mules, the servants women give place?ne tax inf?eure of moiti? that demand? Is the licence as?lle pr?v?en replacement of the assistances and the rights of ma?ise and strikes the houses, shops and workshops occup??contribution the doors and fen?es, Cr? by the Directory in prey?es. r?blissement of the imp? indirect: taxation of the powders, Salp?es, the charts?ouer, the tobaccos as l.octroi is thus r?blis. To pay a imp?donne political rights. The first d.entre them is the right of contr?r the public d?nse: is the budget of the Nation indeed pr?nt?ux d?t? and n.est adopt?u.apr?lor votes. 1791 does the possible vote n.est have that qu.?elui which poss? a landed property whose value is?le?50 or 200 journ? of work. The r?mes which succ?nt jusqu.au medium of the XIX change it only tr?peu. l.urne with the taxpayers who pay 300 franks-or in Tr?r, and the right to if? of d?t? that which pays 1000 franks somewhat this taxable quota: 200 for?re, 500 for?e?. social voter counts however only 240000 members birth?ne new aristocracy of the ballot boxes and of l.argent, which, like. L.avare p? Grandet de Balzac n.est it not aur??u prestige d.?e l.homme more impos?e all l.arrondissement of. D?lors what that which poss? does nothing n.a not a say, l.acc?aux ballot boxes constitute a war-horse for the political parties more avanc? but not put in practice an original r?nse: is the ballot paper acquired?ui is thus distinguished with the r?mpense any soldier having made countryside, Louis-Philippe thus returns to homage to the capacit?de certain academics to restrict l.acc?aux ballot boxes is?.oppos?ou??.?ec. holy suburb Antoine, most badly per? of the three ordinances of July is undoubtedly that which excludes the licence in calculation from the taxable quota. Plut?que to let itself exclude from the social body, the small employer carpenter are with the c.ur claims of l.opposition of left to the r?me of Louis-Philippe: for all r?nse lance a sentence rest?c?bre.: ..enrichissez-vous(.) and you. Does Institu?pr?la fall of the middle-class king, suspended by one second R?blique which fears that the political r?lution doubles d.une social r?lution, the vote for all is instaur?n 1852 with the profit of prince-pr?dent Louis-Napol? Bonaparte. for s?rer right policies and participation in the?ctions., to put to place imp?progressif. In 1695, are royal finances bloodless g?ral Pontchartrain develops new a imp? r?lutionnaire in its principle, because noble as commoners must all discharge some, and moreover, it is a function of the row of the individual, his social class (relatively subjective plate and not always li?aux incomes and with. It is acquired by each tax hearth without holding account of the royal one and the princes of the blood, who are neighbourly with the money men who are. Imm?atement below come the dukes and them. The m? social mixing is found in the cat?ries inf?eures of the bar?: thus, a gentleman poss?nt neither stronghold nor ch?au is int?? the 19th class, with the c?s of the guards huntings and the vergers conditions, are r?rtori? and m?es in this tax catalogue free from this imp?sont the poor ones, which must produce a certificate of their cur?ainsi that the monks who belong?n order begging. Capitation is a imp?de r?rtition, it is?anger which the sum??er for the ann?est fix??' advances other countries of?t, it is a tax of subscription: the amount is fix?haque ann?et r?lte of n?ciation between the royal capacity and the Parliament of. Are the States of Brittany charg? then to r?rtir the sum?,4 million?montait. in 1696, 2,1 million. in isn't 1701 (capitation per? between these 2 dates, p?ode of peace). This sum repr?nte the royal sum revers?au tr?r and not the sum percue which was to include the costs of. In 1701, do the States of Brittany give up the concept of classes such as it has? d?nie initially: the contribution of the rural parishes passes gradually from 60?0 % to the profit of the inhabitants of the cities and of. Moreover 5?0% of aren't the sums recouvr? in these 2. The relev?effectu?sur the roles of capitation of the parishes of the country of Bannalec (on line on this site) make it possible to carry out certain reports on the application of. 4? classify, which includes/understands the marquis, count, Viscount and baron, pay 375. : it is indeed the sum which pay the marchioness of Laz in 1710. does the baron de Quimerc' H seem rattach? the class inf?eure (180. in 1710 this which to the days laborer, craftsmen of the campaigns, sailors and soldier pays 30 grounds, seems interpr?e of mani? tr?vari?selon parishes: in the majority of the parishes they are the servants who are impos??e tariff. This tariff tr?rigide seems contradictory with the principle of a contribution the object of a interpr?tion tr?libre: it is particuli?ment obvious for the servants uniform?nt tax?sur a parish?0 grounds and on another? . like for the peasants more boards? Farmer (not m?yer): m?ger, ploughman. the millers are impos?de mani? tr?variable: from 1?5. often in the bottom of this G?ralement fork slightly impos??' image without is g?ralement not identifi?sur the role: are a cartwright and a menisier impos?10 grounds, a mar?al ferrand 5 for the marchioness of the Rock?az (1710)? . for aren't Mademoisselle of the 5 grounds?ernevel (they often Structure of the role of the capitation of the third?t the total amount, of which must discharge the communaut?est registers on the premi? page of the document. The imp?est partag?ntre the unit. Opposite each name rising?ayer is not?e. it is constitu?ar maintenance of the militia, it. The east role serves??er capitation like three other taxes: Does the rights r?is to the?ts balance It, clothing, and armament of the militia One does not find g?ralement in these lists the poor which are not submitted?' imp? These documents are pr?ntent in the following way: A sheet pr?mprim?o?st registers the name of the parish, the name of the members of the communaut?ui r?isant the collection of. The list of the taxpayers and sums that they. The taxpayers are regroup?par treves and??ut by fr?e (I suppose when the treve is too peupl?pour?e. Only the m?ers syst?tiquement pr?s?sont those of servant and maidservant (but the taxpayer remains anonymous in With the bottom of each sheet has? calcul?e total of the sums but these calculations is fr?emment false. A pr?mprim?ecto final back on which appears r?pitulatif sums pay? by the parish for chacunes of. The role according to the parish can comprise the pr?sions the profession of the days laborer is indiqu?(Kernevel) the implicit bond between valet/servante and them maitre the occupations of millers and m?yers are indiqu?(mais the taxpayer is then anonymous) the files of the roles of capitation parishes of Brittany are conserv?aux Archives D?rtementales of the Loire. The roles of capitation of the nobility are?blis?art. Only 3? ann? have? conserv? for the third?t. Files of the roles of capitation of the third?t. Hennebont, Malestroit, Pontivy, Redon, Sarzeau in Rhuis, Valves Files of the roles of capitation of the nobility d?rtementales, one finds in the s?e M (6 M) the censuses effectu?en principle every 5 years since 1836, that is to say in 1836, 1841, 1846, 1851, 1856, 1861. There were some variations by report/ratio?a th?ie which pr?yait every 5 years, for reasons of war the census of 1871 had place in 1872 and them. Since the 2e world war, the rate/rhythm is less constant: 1946, 1954, 1962. the large advantage of the censuses, it is that the 100 years law does not apply. The census are communicable at the end of 30 years and one can thus consult them until?elui of 1968 included. One acc? then?es information on the composition of the hearth and?on?lution: grandparent, parents, children, daughter-in-law, cousins, children in. The information which appears in it is variable according to ann? (most complete and bulkiest is that of 1851). the name, the pr?m, are indiqu?dans all the censuses. The birthplace is registered in 1872, 1876 and to?artir of 1906. The position in the m?ge is to donn??artir of 1881. head of household, his wife, her son, his daughter, her daughter-in-law, her m?, etc Between 1836 and 1876, it is the person indiqu?i is husband? c?bataire or. The profession is indiqu?dans all the census and 1901?936. it is there?lement consign?i the person is owner, workman or employ?vec. Are the religions, infirmit?et diseases mentionn? only in. The address is syst?tiquement donn?et since 1962 appears the commune of. Isn't Difficult?es censuses, the classification in the alphab?que order, but by address, street, district, hamlet and if one conna?pas the address and that the city comprises a few thousands of inhabitants, that can?e (tr? length. The censuses r?nts are in the s?e 6M files d?rtementales. Censuses took place before, but generally it acts of d?mbrement: numbers of man, woman, child by hearth or these censuses. All the censuses are?lement in s?e F des.Les censuses are a source of rich information. Indeed this last but does not give (in the case g?ral) information on a person? moments: birth, the marriage and. The census gives infos on a person every 5 years the cr?ion goes up?a Guerre One hundred Year old Unquestionable privil??y?appent, the king?demment, well s?les noble, the clerg?les judges, the civils servant and the large middle-class men. Taillables is those subjected to the payment of the imp?dans the framework of a "collection" it is?anger whole or part of a parish. The collector, taillable him ausssi?it? by the taillables. According to the?ques ones and let us r?ons them, the Size?it calcul?en function of the royal needs and r?rtie per T?, that is to say fix?arbitrairement or tarifi? according to the incomes of the taillables. The r?s of the Size?blis by parish contain the list, by pr?m, later by name, of the taillables, with the indication of their goods, of the amount of their imp? never the address, some time the profession. The r?amations to which the Size did give place?ient initially jug? in the first resort leave the?s them-m?s, and in call by the Court of the Assistances. For the g?alogists the consultation of the r?s can make him d?uvrir indications on the "fortune" of its anc?es. the pr?nce of a collecting anc?e that a anc?e appara?plus on the r?s and to thus allow to locate a change of parish or a d?s. the date of exercise of a profession (if it is diff?nte of that indiqu?sur the civil?t), etc. To consult the registers of the Size: with are the Files d?rtementales, the r?s class?en s?e "C", with the Public records, in the s?e "Z/1/g", for old the mobilis?votre anc?e has? registered voter on a table of census, and, if it does have? soldier, his name is reproduced on other registers will find l?lus or less information, the p?ode richest?nt. Of R?lution until 1905, it is the drawing of lots which d?gne the soldier. You will often see in the marriage certificates an allusion?e pulling to the fate because one then asked the future?ux to prove the achievement of its. If there were?app?il was to bring the proof that it. Between 1800 and 1872, young people d?gn?par the fate had possibilit?Pendant it all this?que, each canton will form every year a table g?ral and alphab?que of the conscripts. In addition to the num? pulling, are registered there, the name, the pr?ms, the exact date of birth, the profession, the birthplace, the r?dence of the young man, the names and pr?ms of the parents and their residence concerning the size of the conscript like his income pr?m?t that of its. Tr?souvent, the reasons for the r?rme are signal?dans the column ". The "conscription", abolished in 1814, is remplac?par the "call" in 1818. That which has tir?n good num? east d?rmais s?de not to leave, starts to him with?e registered on a table of census by order. One finds there his?t civil, his size and his profession like. Then, it will be registered on a list of pulling by cantons all the young people. Those which will leave will form the list of the conscripts appel?list of the quota apr?1815. d?rtementale, becomes then cantonal it provides us the name of r?ment. In 1867, appara?e the registers numbers go which are vers?aux files d?rtementales by the historical Service of. Most notable int?t of these registers consists of the obligation which had then any conscript to notify his changes of address they are dot?sont?lement tr?pratic. The principle of the obligatory military service which we know today. At this point in time the registers of cantonal census appeared which will bring to the g?alogist of tomorrow a multitude of information. L?eront report?tous the information registered on the individual record sheet that each conscript must fill. In addition to the military files that you will have been able to find in d?rtement, there exists?incennes, with the files of the arm?de ground *, the funds tr?riches, in particular for all the officers, whose files are conserv?depuis 1791, and for the g?raux officers (mar?aux and g?raux) whose files are. Concerning will the warrant officers and troops, it be necessary conna?e for you their date of assignment as well as r?ment in which they were incorpor? If not, it will be impossible for you to find no matter what they are public, their communication is currently r?e by the law 79-18 of, which d?rmine, according to the nature of the documents, the d?i to?artir of which they can?e consult? Nature of the documents and d?i l?l: M?caux files: 150 years?ompter of the date of birth Files of personnel: 120 years?ompter of the date of birth Justice: 100 years?ompter of the date of the act or cl?re of the file Notaries: 100 years for the minutes and r?rtoires?ompter of the date Recording: 100 years?ompter of the date of registration Censuses: 30 years?ompter of the date of the census Life priv?: 60 years?ompter of the date of the act (national police force, tax and domanial files, inspection g?rale) S?t?e the State: 60 years?ompter of the date of the Pr?dence act of R?blique: 60 years for the files of its services Prime Minister: 60 years for the files of its services Damagees war: 60 years?ompter of the date of the file Registry office: (registers only in AD and town hall) 100 years with-del?e the Lists?ctorales: No the d?i, free consultation Files of children trouv?: 120 years?ompter of the date of birth Files priv? : D?i fix?ar d?sant it the military service of the r?lution?os fran?s days is "in permanent r?isition" for the d?nse of the nation, without conscription by drawing of lots replacement autoris?pas of replacement, but possibilit?' exon?tion against 2500 franks for the moiti?u contingent (by drawing of lots) and 6 months for. 18 months, maintenance under the flags until?0 month during the war of Alg?e. (1803) pr?it that: "any person who will have some reason to change name. It is appliqu?dans two cases: "heavy" names?orter, either because ridiculous consonances, or. The proc?re is long and heavy: requ? personal, in double specimen, with the Minister for Justice exposing the reasons, publication in newspapers of advertisements l?les. prosecutor of R?blique to the minist? Justice, the file will be subjected for opinion to the Council of State which will d?dera. With the §e Means, the king was satisfied with the income of his h?ditaires fields for. Like the lords, it could also pr?ver of the p?es or taxes on. But according to a tradition.qui goes up?' Antiquit?omaine, it?it inconceivable which it imposes a tax of some type that it is on the incomes. When the king was to leave?a war and could not be enough to the ARM? of its vassal, it recruited mercenaries. To pay them, it convened the g?raux?ts then and asked for the right to them of raise an exceptional help for the taille of the lances (in other words the purchase and maintenance of the weapons of war). The g?raux?ts repr?ntaient the whole of the subjects, with d?gu?des three orders of the soci? m??le.: clerg?nobless and third?t (the third?t?it form?e all the subjects d?urvus of privil?s. its d?gu? , the king Charles VII lays out?outer the English out of in 1435 a trait?vec the duke of Burgundy, traditional alli?es. But the trait?et on the key of the bands of mercenaries whom the king and the duke employed?a war and whom they do not want nor cannot pay any more. Per thousands, these bands put?al the campaigns fran?ses, plundering. They point out the Large Companies of the si?e pr?dent, that. The king needs money to put?a reason these bands of plunderers and to drive out finally the English news time call with the g?raux?ts. But the d?gu?se weary to be r?ir every year to renew. In do Orl?s, November 2, 1439, they grant to the king the permission to renew the taille. ann?en ann? The king is not made request and publishes an ordinance for pr?ver annually. This measurement will give?harles the VII means. By the m? occasion, the king r?rve right to name all the captains, the number of their soldiers and their place of employment. This measurement which aims at the bands of?orcheurs will become applicable only apr?la cr?ion of a arm?r?li?, with the tax resources shooting? size. The total amount of the size is fix?ar the Council of the king and r?rti between the provinces and the parishes districts then r?rtissent it between the families. All the non-combatant one are normally compelled?a size in?ange of an exemption of the military service him dispens?ar it is to him interdict to pour blood for reasons. The professional combatants, they is -?anger the noble ones, are too. Three si?es later, when the noble ones will the majority have renonc?our with the service of the weapons, this exemption of the imp? With does the end of Old R?me, the size become the symbol of the tax injustice (one will feel sorry for then the peasants taillables and corv?les?Dans the countries of?ction (oldest provinces of the kingdom), the size is r?rtie F? tr?arbitraire between the families of apr? In the countries of?t (the provinces more r?ntes which have provincial conserv?eurs?ts: Are Brittany, B?n, Dauphin?Provence, Languedoc), the size r?rtie F? more?itable of apr?la. The noble ones them-m?s pay the size for the grounds roturi?s which rel?nt not of their stronghold. To seek in all the text Rechercher article in Inserted information on. The size is l.imp?direct par excellence but of many cities), its load rests above all on the l.?que farming community m??le, the size is pr?v?par the lord on the subjects of his field n the other hand of its protection. noble and clerks of it are free while the serfs are d?ar?..taillables?les communaut?villageoises assert L... subscription of the size. in order to r?lariser the amount and the p?odicit?e this royalty. Gradually, the term of..taille.. is employ?our d?gner pr?vement of the king on his subjects, for the m? military protection. This royal size is an annual imp?direct, r?rti between the subjects replacement of the military service, the royal size is transform?par the large royal decree of November 1439 fine..?a of perp?elle, justifi?par the cr?ion d.une arm?permanente. Imp?de r?rtition, its amount is fix?haque ann?par it charges it between the thirty-two divide?or tower the size between the diff?ntes districts. The sergeants of the sizes collect aupr?des taillables l.imp?dont they have fix?e collectors amount are personally responsible for the rentr?des sums distinguishes the countries from personal size (the majorit?u kingdom)..dont the clerg?la nobility, the merchants of the cities, the academics and the?diants are free?. with a imp?qui is calcul?n function of the inheritance and the incomes of each taxpayer. and the countries of size r?le (let us r?ons them m?dionales), o?a contribution only touch the grounds roturi?s and are fix?en function of the surface. In the countries d.?ction, the amount of the size, generally personal, is fix?utoritairement by the?s of d?gu?des?ats, becoming royal civils servant. in these countries, purchases d.offices and corruptions become current currency for l.obtention d.une. On the other hand, in the countries d.?ats (just: l.assembl?des?ats provincial n?cie the total amount with l.intendant of the g?ralit?vote and r?rtit the size g?ralement r?le.. thus is excluded any consid?tion from row of the propri?anger (noble or clerk) for consid?r only the qualit?u well. Whereas l.assiette tax r?it gradually, the share returning?hacun of the impos?a tendency?ugmenter. does monarchy give up?ugmenter the imp? direct. ?bor?pour to make just l.imp?plus and more profitable (the crown is in d?cit permanent), but no n.aboutit. Jusqu.en 1789, the size remains the principal direct taxation. many resentments, it dispara?avec the refonte.net/Seigneurs%20et%20nobles/Redevance%20seigneuriale. The royalties which a peasant?on lord owes are double: fonci?s and. The royalties fonci?s is to some extent the price of the hiring of the grounds c?es to the peasants they are payable out of money, it is?roprement to speak it. They?lement include/understand a certain number of journ? per annum, even m? by week, r?rv? with the work of the grounds not afferm? of. Are the banal royalties vari? : obligation, for the peasants, to use, while paying, the communal mill, the communal oven, the banal press. "corv?, it is -?anger r?isition of the peasants for the maintenance of the ch?au, the roads. And often, under pr?xte to be made help, the lord requires the arbitrary payment of a "size". The principal resources peerage-books are as follows: - size: imp?direct on the commoners, - fouages: royalty by house or fire, - the taxation of the operation of the communal oven, of the mill, on the work of - the right-of-way on the bridges. No noble not being able to treat to the price of a jacquerie, so that the churls is inclined?a r?lte face?es imp?, do the lords, in agreement with the?ise, grant many days f??o?e people F? its patron saint, it come from the spring or the salting of the pig. 1355: granting sp?al accord?par countries of north and the south: 5. 1423: granting sp?al accord?par countries of north and the south: 1. 1426: granting sp?al accord?par countries of north and the south: 1.000 Books Tournament for assistance and gabelle (36. right of the lord to be made heberger, with the 1éme si?e that becomes a silver tax. Royalty which had by the tenant with the propri?anger of. In XVe si?e, into High Ard?e, the taxable quota of 10 hectares arable lands = 1/1ëme of the recolte + 10 grounds per annum. In 1150: taxable quota?arry (Vaucluse) = 8 sums of money, 1 barley emine, 2 hens, silver Royalty or in kind that the tenant does have with the propri?anger of the ground in proportion to the r?lte (10?0% following taxes l?re and r?li? pay?surtout by. 10? left the r?ltes or the incomes which is donn??' Eglise. It is pr?v?avant calculation of the output. 1/10? lambs, pigs, ch?es and geese tax on the sale of the wine in large tax for the use of the communal oven. Lev?sur goods entering or outgoing the?ts of the Count de Savoie. Tax on the goods which pass in transit?ravers Savoy, those which constitute the transalpine traffic?ongue. It?it not impos??n uniform rate but?it r?rtie in cat?ries subjected?es taxes diff?ntes (4 cat?ries in 1263, much more to the 14? si?e), in m? time that the cat?ries multiply, the rates decrease to attract the trade. 1 house: 12 sums of money, 1 bushel of oats (?royes in 1175) 1 farmhouse: 2 pigs, 1 sheep, 2 lambs, 1 capon, 8 oats setiers (586 L), 1 wine muid (1000 L), 1 setier of l?mes, 2. The?que one of Grenoble re?t for its grounds 17 pigs and other taxes. Imp?proportionnel with the capital which rempla?la. money, products and work on. For 5 minots of bl? to grind, the lord touches 1 bushel. Right of p?e, r?rv?ux lords right for paitre in the for? tax lev?ar the Count in Provence, then by. In are free the knights, the clerks, the Jews and the poor tax silver pr?v?ar the lord on his tenants (nonfixed with the d?rt, then annual). stone pays for the size 106 pennies the noble ones or the eccl?astiques ones, or those which b?ficient of one. The strongest tax is pay?par Gandoufle Lombard: 114 Pounds 10. Weakest are of 12 sums of money. Symon de Bayne, contractor: 2 books 8 pennies Marie Injury, the chalk pit and 2 children: 4 books 12 pennies (these 2 last must be owners of gypsum quarry) about 1300?aris a small craftsman: 2 grounds, size is the principal tax of the territory fran?s to the 1ëme si?e.000 Terrage ECUS: another name of right Champort on the goods, either like right of passage/douane (do bridge, river, carry), or as right of sale goods are never free? tonlieu: gold, the ch?es. tax on the wine r?lt?u transport?1/8eme of the wine press?le d?t is the best). Does the lord touch 1/3 of all the vines?resser "Sum of money of the chauss? : tax for the maintenance of. "Right of Chaussage": tax for the maintenance of the roadway system?eims. 16 sums of money tournaments by mine of bl? to grind, 20 pennies per wine d?arg?dans tail the agglom?tion. 6 sums of money per ox entering or outgoing, 3 sums of money per cow entering or outgoing, 2 sums of money per pig entering or outgoing, 1 sum of money by ovin/caprin entering or outgoing, and on the carriages according to the number of wheels and of the door-fitting. 1 large money tournament per annum per measuring apparatus of wall or garden of the house to the propri?anger (in front of, derri? or on the cot?. 1 mite tournament/wheel not ferr? 1 sum of money tournament by horse, mare, mule, mule, ass, aness, ox, cow, pig or sow which enter the city. 1 mite (1/2 sum of money) for the others b?s? legs. Taxes for the roadway system?t Omer since 1320:. The taxes for the roadway system pay:. The farm of the chauss? of Troyes brings back 420 pounds in. Tax for the refuse?antes in 1487: 1 sum of money by house per week. The taxes do not tax much the rich person downtown: 1% of the incomes of fairly the ais?les taxation of the wine: 51,21% of the rentr? of money, the taxation of the textile: 21% of the rentr? of money, the taxation of the skins and wools: 7,25 of the rentr? of money, the taxation of drapery: 4,25% of the rentr? of money taxes for the roadway system: 2,5% of the receipts, the taxation of the wine with the d?il: 41,5% of the receipts, the "m?e" and the "sum of money by book" pay: 38% of the receipts. To sell its wine apart from the allowed p?odes: 60 There is a fine if one uses a personal furnace instead of the furnace seigneurial. To have made bad platre: 5 pennies of fine (2?ne vault, 2 with the maitre of the m?er, 1?elui which will have mesur?e platre). If a merchant wants quelquechose bad qualit?il risk a fine of 5. In Nantes in 1468, if one throws his refuse l?u it is prohibited: prison + 7 pennies 6 sums of money with the others nettoye not in front of at home: 60 pennies of fines. In Troyes, with the 1ëme, if there is a weapon on oneself, it is confisqu?et one has 10. 1ere: South-west (Poitou), homage of Brittany. 2nd: Touraine/Anjou/Maine/Normandie 3rd: Aquitaine/Loire with the Solid mass Central/Pyrenees (1/3 of the kingdom), Calais +. Ransom of a noble injury in 1438, 1400?s.000?s so that it does not make the war in. To make bread: under St Louis a baker pays 43. In September 1436, a hottor pays a tax of 2 white to enter Paris, a charette of tanks of vines: 8 white, 2 charettes: 16 white. 3 charettes. About 1436, the garrisons in the surrounding of Paris tax the vine growers of 8?0. Taxe with bridge in May 1441?aris: a charette full pay 6 double, one. The tax on Bi? bring back 26400 F in January 1429?aris. The tax on the wine brings back 2200 F in January 1429?aris. Tax with walk (to sell or install): leather: parr for r?rer shoes customs of the Carolingian ports (Dorestad. which forwards there (with exceptions for some). The hiring of a?l?a fair of Rheims, coute 6 sums of money to?artir of 1345. In 1412?eims, a?l of 7 feet long pays 12 sums of money. If one refuses to pay, the fine is of 40 pennies. The fine for a?l not autoris?st of 22 pennies 6 sums of money in 1428?eims. In 1428?eims, a portable?l does not pay a tax. a?l of cordonier, retingotier, quincailler, of less than 7 feet length, pays 6 sums of money parisis. more than 7 feet length, pays 12 sums of money parisis. a?l of stopping of less than 7 feet, pays 12 sums of money. a?l of stopping of more than 7 feet of long pay 24 sums of money. To the 12? si?e?ologne, a peasant pays 6 marks?' intendant and 3 with the prior of the cath?ale like renewal fees. To the 12? si?e, on the field of Rommersheim, the renewal fees?' abbey the transport of 50 boards or 100 shingles?' abbey for the roof?ise to keep it pigs 1 week in the for?travailler 3 arpents of ground 3 days per week to maintain a punt bandages garden the women must sew the breeches When abb?ient it in visit, the peasants must provide 4 oxen and 1 collectively carriage for. Tax on the Jews by Philippe Auguste: The word of gabelle A? initially a tr?g?ral term applying?oute esp? of imp? there were gabelle wines, one but early the practice was taken to only apply it?' imp?du salt, which had during all the dur?de old the r?me a cardinal importance and always increasing in our. In 1646 the Datin lease (gabelles) d?ssait a little thirteen million. in 1687 (Domergue lease) the gabelle one pour.000. appeared towards 1774 it?it included/understood for quarante-sept and half in the lease Laurent David, and lastly for fifty-eight and half (of which forty for the large gabelles ones) in the Mager. lease it d?ssait of much the product of capitation (quarante-un and half), l?rement that of the vingti?s (fifty-seven) and reached almost that of the size and. Was Philippe VI not the cr?or, but at least the g?ralisator of this imp? by did its ordinances of 1331 and 1343 it restrict the sale of salt to the royal attics, O? was its market price added the rights of the king, D? variables according to provinces'. Did Fran?s Ier try to substitute?e syst? that of the payment of the rights of the king?' extraction of the salt-water marshes, then that of a uniform r?me of the attics and prices in all the kingdom, m? in does Guyenne, Aunis, Saintonge, the Angoumois, country until-l?l' Angoumois and Guyenne lead to the d?nitif repurchase of the imp?par these provinces, which were the countries r?m? elsewhere the r?me of the monopoly of sale in the attics remained which were d?rmais afferm? g?ralement by ten year old beams?iff?nts contracting. Then could little?eu the contracting m?s take?ail several attics, and to?artir of l598 it was a m? company (Josse) which were made contracting of all the attics?el of the g?ralit?de Paris, Ch?ns, Amiens, Soissons, Rouen, Caen, Orl?s, Tours, Bourges, Moulins, Dijon, for five years the lease of gabelles the?elui of the assistances, drafts, fields, etc to into force constitute the r?me during the end of the old monarchy: it is what commen??e to make d?Colbert and compl?ment apr?lui. It is?lement under Colbert that the l?slation of gabelles, a long time variable, were fix?dans its features essential by the large ordinance of May 1680, which in its three parts and its twenty titles codifies all that relates to the gabelles ones: holding in shares (large gabelles) or provisioning (small gabelles), sale, distribution, conservation (it is -?anger r?ession of the abuses and frauds). in addition to sp?aux?ts or d?arations for Languedoc in 1685, for. The kingdom was divis?u point of view of gabelles in six divisions, of conditions tr?diff?ntes: Most important of much?it countries of large gabelle, the "large party" (because it?it the farm of much more consid?ble at time of the distinct farms). the "large party composed"?ient Island-of-France, Orl?ais, Berry, Bourbonnais, resident of Nevers, Burgundy, Champagne, Picardy, Normandy, Maine. Not only salt y?it strongly tax?mais moreover the consumption of some salt quantit?inimum y?it. In do the int?or of the r?on form?par these provinces?ient the attics known as "of voluntary sale", o??moins existed the obligation tr?stricte to take at least a minot salt (12 liters, r?t?peser 100 pounds) by fourteen people above eight years and that for pot and dirtied? only, salt destin?ux saltings?nt all diff?nt and in front of?e lev?n known sale n?moins known as "volunteer" because one could buy when one wanted, and because the poor (a d?aration of the 20 ao?1724 thus called those which?ient impos??a size?0 under with more or?0 under capitation in the cities not taillables) could supply themselves with the regrat with the d?il, and m? to only take. In the p?ph?e of this r?on, to pr?nir the effects of the p?tration in country of large gabelle of the salt of the countries privil?? the attics of imp?ient? o?a gabelle, become v?table imp?direct, consisted in the obligation to buy such quantit?e salt, r?rtie between the parishes, and in the parishes by collectors?s or nomm?d' office, having functions and?eux similar troubles of the collectors of the size, held to raise the ground to the attics four times per annum and to pay it, moiti?ans the six premi?s weeks, moiti? . ?n suppl?nt of salt heads of household not impos?au less than 7 pounds of salt per T? above eight years. Conversely, in the free countries or r?m? in a zone of 3 or 5 miles broad along the fronti? countries of large gabelle, consumption?it strictly mesur?afin to make more difficult transport in these countries: one could not take with the del?e his six months consumption?aison of a minot by seven people contrary?e which took place in country of gabelle, the populations complained to be able to buy salt enough: the third of Ch?llerault attacked in its cartier of 1789. the law as cruel as d?isonnable which excludes from consumption the children below eight years this law which is a softening for the provinces into gabelle as one charges of salt like imp? appliqu?aux country of d?t becomes a vexation. II had had there with the d?t "attics?el", whose officers?ient charg?de the sale and exer?ent moreover a certain jurisdiction on the gabelle one, and of the "rooms?el", having the sale. Since l694, the rooms had?, except in Burgundy. the attics judged in last spring until?ne amends of 10 books: with-del?vec the call in court of the assistances, a?t of l691 having enti?ment d?nis jurisdiction of gabelles of that of. The number of the attics?el in the "large party"?it of two hundred twenty-nine in 1661, two hundred fifty-three in 1785: one complained much the mani? of which had? make the districts of the attics, which fixed the populations?es d?acements p?bles and long, because the gabellants?ient forc?d' to go to supply itself with the attic of which they d?ndaient. ?m?s on registers appel?"sext?, g?ralement strong evil held. also complained about bad the volont?es officers: the attics?el, of slowness affect?avec which they did make their distribution, leaving the unhappy expos?aux taxpayers insults of the air and the for?t often to?evenir and?erdre new journ?(tiers of Ch?lrault), and especially of the habilet?ra?ess with which they slowly made fall salt in the bushel from mani? ?e that it tass?point, that there were vacuums, and that one made a minot (72 liters) with 65?6: it is what one called "the goods of mass". The selling price varied with times and also with the attics, the transport charges variable?nt, and also the rights attribu?aux officers of these attics, or "right handbooks": the purchase price in the salt-water marshes had also a long time vari?mais it was fix?ar?t of 1711?a immutable nap of 410 pounds the muid. Before l668, o?olbert decreased a little the prices become excessive, the minot (48? left the muid and weighing approximately 100 pounds or a quintal) sometimes?vait until?9 books 6 grounds 6 sums of money: under Louis XVI the average price in the countries of large gabelle?it of 60?2 the quintal, is 12 or 13 pennies delivers it: did the State thus sell 2880 pounds what it bought 40 l?essus the manual rights carried of 41 pennies?La average consumption y?it estim?par Necker 9 books a sixi? by T?: 6? in the countries expos??a smuggling, 10?2 and half in those which?ient it less. Some localit?des country of large gabelle?ient privil??: Paris, Versailles, o?ulle quantit?'?it impos?aux purchasers: Dieppe, F?mp, Le Havre, Honfleur, o?e salt co?it only 3 books l0 grounds the quintal: some parishes of the g?ralit?e Soissons, of Burgundy, the?ction of Rethel, towns of Rocroy and of. Conversely there were sometimes local risings: Burgundy, which rejected readily on salt started from its free gift, has pay?e salt to?artir of 1721 until? books 10 grounds by minot moreover than the others. The privil? of frank-sal?tait a privil? tr?envi?qui exempted for example obligatorily to receive salt of the collectors, and which made it possible to make it take with the attics?n price tr?abaiss?10 books the minot in country of large gabelle, 7 books in. There were franks-sal?d' attribution?es officers such as secr?anger of the king, payers and contr?urs of revenues, noble, eccl?astic, members of the council, officers of the courses sovereign, Des. of the franks-sal?de privil? or of concession, it is -?anger of pure gr.?. franks-sal?de gratification or aum?, thus?es communaut?religieuses, h?taux?es, etc. The countries of small gabelle?ient the Lyonese, the Beaujolais wine, M?nnais, the Bresse, Languedoc, Provence, Roussillon, Velay, Drill it, the?ctions of Rodez and Millau in the g?ralit?e Montauban, left the g?ralit?e Riom. 40?2 books the quintal in the Lyonese, 24?7 in Provence: on average 6? under the book, and consumption per T?, strong?elle sup?eure of the countries of large gabelle?ause of least chert?atteignait under. L?ussi existed localit?privil??: Gex, which?it rachet?le dioc? of Rieux, the cities of This. the countries of saltworks, thus nomm?parce which they not did draw their salt from the salt-water marshes of Brouage and from comt?antais, like the countries of large gabelle, nor of those of M?terran? like those of small gabelle, but of the saltworks of Frank-comt?t of Lorraine, Lime, Saline, Montmorot, Dieuze, Ch?au-Saline, Rozi?s, etc quintal (Frank-comt? tant?26 (Lorraine), tant?10?2 (Alsace): did the average price of the book thus vary from 2? under. consumption. The countries r?m?(Poitou, Aunis Saintonge, Guyenne, Angoumois, the Limousin, Walk, part of Auvergne), o?e salt co?it only 6?2 books the quintal, is on average less than 2 pennies the pound and o?a consumption. It acts of r?ons of Avranches, from Coutances. This name came from what the sauneries of these countries, o?' one made boil a sand impr??' sea water, were to gratis give in the attics of the king a quarter of their manufacture. Did B?n, Navarre, small part of Aunis and Saintonge, and especially Brittany, o?e trade of free salt?it, and o?e price fall? does black poplar or 1 black poplar and half deliver it in Brittany? penny or 1 penny and half in Artois. In addition to the price too?v?' a denr?si n?ssaire, large vice of the gabelle one the?it pr?s?nt this diversit?ans the condition of the provinces, such as a diff?nce of price of a half-penny for example in Brittany?2 or 13 pennies in Maine, offered?a fraud a irr?stible temptation. As well?it it universally pratiqu? and did it find support in the ch?aux ones, the chaumi?s, the convents m? (o?l had been necessary to pr?ir and r?ementer the visits of the gabelous: a arr?du council ordered to take the permission of?que the dioc?in for p?trer in the general assemblies of Freemasons of chocolate éclairs, and made compulsory the pr?nce of an officer of the?ction or attic?el, or, in the event of urgency, assistance of the judge of the places and a pr?e habitu?e. Everyone, including m? the troops (moreover often recrut? condamn?aux men gal?s for forgery saunage), including m? sometimes clerks of the farms, false?it. The illicit sale of salt?it really in all the countries situ?au contact of the countries and the countries free from large gabelle, and particuli?ment in Maine, Anjou, Picardy, Auvergne, the borders of Dauphin?t of Savoy, the national large-scale industry had men isol?portant on them a load of 50?0 pounds of salt, them. portacols.. women, children, dogs m?. there were whole convoys. there were bands strongly organis?, vigorously command?, making readily with. gapians. or gabelous ex??des. clash. o?lles often had the advantage smugglers, known as the book of the Third of Nemours. by their wild manners and by the practice to violate the law?n?t which approaches much of that of brigand, the trick or the force employs unceasingly to cross the barri?s. A made arm?de, whose manners are?eu pr?semblables {and one could not find others of them to make this m?er) r?ste with a int?t a little less large, compens?ar the advantage of the number, but r?ste imperfectly with the efforts of these men. It has not been days that it does not deliver engagements. the totalit?es crimes committed in the kingdom does not provide as much of. The sorrows?ient terrible: smuggling?ied and without weapons, 200 pounds of fine, and in the event of r?dive, six years of gal?s. with horses, 300 pounds, then nine years of gal?s. assembly and of weapons, nine years of gal?s and, in the event of r?dive, died for the women, amend, whip, mark, banishment?erp?it?pour the soldiers or officers practising the illicit sale of salt or helping the false salt makers, for the employ?de the farm making of m?, for the judges making trade of. Fines not pay? ?ient g?ralement converted into the sorrow of the whip, or entra?ient d?ntion illimit? . There are five people of this esp? in the prisons of Thouars.?ivait the Basville intendant on January 14, 1685. who have been there for five years, accabl? diseases and put?, and there will remain all their life if it is not provided there. 17 did f?ier 1685 for Languedoc want that the purchasers of false salt were responsible for the sorrows p?niaires inflig? with the false salt makers, condamn??ssister?or ex?tion in the event of judgment?ort, and envoy?aux gal?s for three years (article 19). report that the smuggling of salt annually brought the arrest of two thousand three hundred hommes>